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1. Carlsen E, Giwercman A£¬Keiding N, et a1£®Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years[ J ]£®BMJ,1992,305( 6854)£º609—613£®

2. Huang C, Li B, Xu K,et al.Decline in semen quality among 30,636 young Chinese men from 2001 to 2015.2017 Jan;107(1):83-88.e2. doi: 10.1016.

3. Jiang M, Chen X, Yue H,et al. Semen quality evaluation in a cohort of 28213 adult males from Sichuan area of south-west China.2014 Oct;46(8):842-7. doi: 10.1111/and.12168.

4. Jensen TK, Swan SH, Skakkebaek NE,et al. Caffeine intake and semen quality in a population of 2,554 young Danish men.Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Apr 15;171(8):883-91. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq007.

5. Rago R, Salacone P, Caponecchia L, et al.The semen quality of the mobile phone users. J Endocrinol Invest. 2013 Dec;36(11):970-4. doi: 10.3275/8996.