Ëæ×ÅÀÄÓÿ¹ÉúËØÒýÆðϸ¾úµÄ¿¹Ò©ÐÔ£¬ÏÖÔÚ²úÉú³öÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄм²²¡¡£½üÄêÀ´ÔÚ¶à¸ö¹ú¼Ò·¢Ïֵġ°³¬¼¶Ï¸¾ú¡±£¬ÀýÈç¸øÎÒÃÇÓ°ÏìÉîÔ¶µÄSARS¡¢È¥ÄêµÄ°£²©ÀµÈµÈ£¬ÇÃÏìÁËÈ«Çò¹«¹²ÎÀÉúÌåϵµÄ¾¯ÖÓ£¬¸ü˵Ã÷ÕâÒ»ÎÊÌâÒÑÈÕÇ÷ÑÏÖØ¡£ÕâÒ²¾ÍÒýÆð¸÷¹úÎÀÉúµ±¾ÖµÄÖØÊÓ£¨²Î¼ûÐÂÒ©ÁÙ´²¿ª·¢¹ÊÊ»á2015Äê2ÔÂ11ÈÕ¡¶½áÊøµÄ¿ªÊ¼¡·£©¡£ÃÀ¹úÔÚ2012Äê·¢²¼µÄ¡°The Generating Antibiotics Incentives Now (GAIN) Act¡±£¬2013ÄêµÄ¡°Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act¡±£¬2014ÄêµÄ¡°Promise for Antibiotics and Therapeutics for Health (PATH) Act¡±ºÍ½ñÄê1Ô·ݵġ°The 21st Century Cure Act¡±£¬¶¼ÔÚΪÏÞÖÆ¿¹ÉúËØÒ©µÄÀÄÓᢼÓËÙ¿ª·¢¶Ô¸¶Ï¸¾ú¿¹Ò©ÐÔÒÔ¼°ÐÂÐÍ¿¹Ò©ÐÔ²¡µÄÑо¿ÉóÅú×ö·¨ÂÉ·½ÃæµÄ×¼±¸£¨²Î¼ûÐÂÒ©ÁÙ´²¿ª·¢¹ÊÊ»á2015Äê1ÔÂ28ÈÕ¡¶Ð·¨½«¸Ä±äÁÙ´²ÊÔÑé½ø³Ì¡·£©¡£ÕâЩ´ëÊ©ºÍ¼¤ÀøÕþ²ßÒ²ÒýÁì×ÅһЩ´ó¹«Ë¾¿ªÊ¼»Ø¹éÖØÊÓ¿¹¸ÐȾҩµÄ¿ª·¢¡£½ñÄêÅú×¼µÄ°²Ë¹Ì©À´µÄCresembaºÍ°¬¶û½¡µÄAvycaz¾ÍÊÇÔÚÕâ·½ÃæŬÁ¦µÄÔÙ¿ªÊ¼¡£
ŵ»ªµÄÖÎÁƽþÈóÐÔÄÔĤÑ×Çò¾ú²¡ÒßÃçBexsero£¬SequirusµÄ¼×ÐͺÍÒÒÐÍÁ÷¸ÐÒßÃçFluadµÄÅú×¼Ò²ËãÊÇÕâ·½ÃæŬÁ¦µÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£HIVÒ©×î´óÉú²úÉ̼ªÀûµÂ¿Æѧ¹«Ë¾Ò²»ñµÃÅú×¼×îеÄËĺÏÒ»¸´·½¿¹HIVÒ©Genvoya¡£BMSÒ²½ô×·Æäºó»ñÅú¶þºÏÒ»µÄ¿¹HIVÒ©Evotaz¡£°¬²®Î¬µÄÖÎÁƱû¸Î4ÑÇÐ͸Ľø°æÈýºÏÒ»µÄ¿¹HCVÒ©TechnivieºÍBMSµÄÖÎÁƱû¸Î3ÑÇÐÍÐÂÒ©DaklinzaÔÚ7Ô»ñµÃÅú×¼£¬Ò²ÊÇÏ£ÍûÔÚ¿¹±û¸ÎÒ©Êг¡¾ºÕù²î¾à²»Òª±»¼ªÀûµÂÔ½ÀÔ½Ô¶¡£
ÖÎÁÆѪҺ²¡ÐÂÒ©ÌåÏÖ¼¼Êõ¶àÑùÐÔ¿¹µÍ¸ÆѪ֢ÐÂÒ©NatparaºÍ¿¹¸ß¼ØѪ֢ÐÂÒ©Veltassa£¬ÒÔ¼°Äæת¿¹ÑªÄýÒ©ÐÂÒ©PraxbindµÄÅú×¼£¬ÌåÏÖÔÚ¿¹°©ÐÂÒ©Ö÷Á÷Ñз¢Ö®ÍâÈÔÈ»±£ÁôÐÂÒ©¿ª·¢¼¼ÊõµÄ¶àÑùÐÔ¡£
µÚÒ»¸öÈÜÁöÃâÒßÁÆ·¨Ò©10ÔÂFDAÅú×¼°²½øµÚÒ»¸öÈÜÁöÃâÒßÁÆ·¨Ò©ImlygicÓÃÓÚÖÎÁƺÚÉ«ËØÁö£¬ÑéÖ¤ÁË°©Ö¢ÃâÒßÒßÃçÁÆ·¨µÄȫлúÀí£¨£©¡£ ËäÈ»Õâ¸öÒ©ÊÇÒÔBLAµÄ·½Ê½ÏòFDAµÝ½»ÐÂÒ©ÉêÇ룬µ«ËüµÄÁÆ·¨¼È²»ÊÇ´«Í³µÄ»¯Ñ§·Ö×ÓÒ©ÁÆ·¨£¬Ò²²»ÊÇÉúÎïÖÆÆ·ÁÆ·¨£¬Òò´Ë£¬¾¡¹ÜÕâ¸öÒ©µÄÅú×¼¾ßÓÐÀï³Ì±®ÒâÒ壬µ«FDAҲûÓаÑËü·ÅÔÚ½ñÄêÐÂÅú×¼µÄ45¸öNMEÇåµ¥ÖС£ÕâÊÇ·ñҲԤʾδÀ´FDA½«¿ª±ÙNDAºÍBLAÖ®ÍâµÄÐÂÉóÅú»úÖÆÄØ£¿
µÚÒ»¸öÉúÎïÀàËÆÒ©3ÔÂÅú×¼µÄŵ»ªÏÂÊô·ÂÖÆÒ©²¿ÃÅɽµÂÊ¿µÄZarxio£¬ÊÇFDAÅú×¼µÄµÚÒ»¸öÉúÎïÀàËÆÒ©¡£Õâ¸öÒ©ÊÇ·ÂÖÆ°²½øµÄNeupogen £¨¹ØÓÚÉúÎïÏàËÆÒ©µÄ·¨ÂɺͿª·¢×´¿ö£¬²Î¼ûÐÂÒ©ÁÙ´²¿ª·¢¹ÊÊ»á2015Äê2ÔÂ9ÈÕ¡¶É½Õ¯Õâ¸öÒ²ÊÇÐèÒªÂùÆ´µÄ¡·£©¡£¿ÉÒÔ˵£¬2015Ä꽫ÊÇ´ò¿ªÃÀ¹úÉúÎïÀàËÆÒ©´óÃÅÖ®Ä꣡
°©Ö¢ÃâÒßÁÆ·¨Ò©OpdivoµÄÉñËÙÅú×¼´Ó2014Äê12Ôµ½2015Äê11Ô¶̶ÌÒ»Ä꣬°©Ö¢ÃâÒßÁÆ·¨Ò©Opdivo»ñµÃ5¸öÅú×¼£¬·Ö±ð±»Åú×¼ÖÎÁƺÚÉ«ËØÁö¡¢·Î°©ºÍÉöϸ°û°©¡£ÆäÖÐ3ÔÂÅú×¼·Î°©¾ÓÈ»´´ÔìÁËFDA×î¿ìµÄÉóÅú¼Ç¼¡ª¡ª½öÓÃ4¸ö¹¤×÷ÈÕ£¡¶ø11ÔÂÅú×¼Éöϸ°û°©µÄÊÊÓ¦Ö¢Ò²½ö½öÓÃÁËÒ»¸öÐÇÆÚ¡£ÕâÖÖ¿ìËÙÉóÅúÌåÏÖÁËFDAÖ÷¶¯²ÎÓëÁ˽âÐÂÒ©Ñз¢µÄÇ°ÆÚÊý¾Ý£¬Æä¼à¹Ü±íÏÖ¸ü¼Ó͸Ã÷¶øÓÐÐÅÐÄ£¬ÎÞÒɽ«¼«´ó´Ù½øм¼ÊõÐÂÒ©µÄ¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹¡£